![]() Their leather was used to make thongs, sandals, chair seats and shields. They were a prized possession, providing meat, milk, leather and horn. “Cattle were reared in great numbers in Egypt, and they were also imported, often as spoils of war. ![]() They were well looked after, and were given individual names, splendid stables and the best fodder. Horses were bred in Egypt, and initially their rarity and novelty meant that they were a status symbol, owned only by wealthy and influential people. Chariots were pulled by two horses, and were used not only in battle, but also for ceremonial occasions and for hunting. “The horse, along with the chariot, was introduced into Egypt relatively late in its history, around 1500 B.C. The bodies of some rams were mummified and equipped with gilded masks and even jewellery. Ram-headed sphinxes flank the entrance to the temple of Amun at Thebes. ![]() Rams, seen as a symbol of fertility, were identified with various gods, notably Khnum, a creator god, and Amun, the great god of the city of Thebes. LIVESTOCK AND DOMESTICATED ANIMALS IN ANCIENT EGYPTĬattle stable Robert Partridge of the BBC wrote: “Sheep were kept for their meat, milk, skins and wool, and flocks of sheep were used to trample newly sown seed into the ground.
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